Amides
- The general form of an amide is RC(O)NHR'. The peptide bond is an amide bond.
- Amides are also found in many non-protein molecules, including nylon and other synthetic polymers. Nylon is a polymer made from two monomers: hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid.
Uses
- They are used in the production of textiles, plastics, adhesives, and coatings.
- They are also used as lubricants and hydraulic fluids.
Health risks
Amides are not considered to be hazardous chemicals.Interactions
- Amides are not known to interact with other chemicals.
- Amides are an important class of compounds with a wide variety of uses.
- Amides are not considered to be hazardous chemicals and do not pose a health risk to humans or animals.
Mode of action
- They are thought to work by interacting with the proteins and enzymes involved in cellular processes.
- Amides are also thought to interact with the cell membrane, which may be how they are involved in the transport of lipids across the cell membrane.
The spectrum of action
- Amides have a wide spectrum of action.
- They are involved in many cellular processes, including the transport of lipids across the cell membrane and the synthesis of DNA and RNA.
- Amides are also thought to interact with the cell membrane, which may be how they are involved in the transport of lipids across the cell membrane.
Toxicity
Amides are not considered to be toxic chemicals.Imides
- The general form of an imide is RC(O)NR'2. The peptide bond is an imide bond.
- Imides are also found in many non-protein molecules, including nylon and other synthetic polymers.
- Nylon is a polymer made from two monomers: hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid.
Hexamethylenediamine acid
- It is miscible with water and alcohol. Hexamethylenediamine acid is slightly soluble in ether.
- It reacts violently with oxidizing agents and acids. Hexamethylenediamine acid can cause severe burns.
- It is used as a corrosion inhibitor, flame retardant, and polymerization catalyst.
- Hexamethylenediamine is an organic compound with the formula (H2N)6(CH2)6(NH2)2.
- Hexamethylenediamine is produced by the amination of hexamethylene diamine with nitric acid or by the hydrogenation of adiponitrile.
Adipic acid
- It is a colorless to yellow liquid with an unpleasant, sharp odor.
- Adipic acid is slightly soluble in ether.
- It reacts with oxidizing agents and acids. Adipic acid can cause severe burns.
- It is used as a corrosion inhibitor, flame retardant, and polymerization catalyst.
- Adipic acid is produced by the oxidation of cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.
Uses
Imides have a wide variety of uses. They are used in the production of textiles, plastics, adhesives, and coatings. They are also used as lubricants and hydraulic fluids.Health risks
Imides are not considered to be hazardous chemicals.Interactions
Imides are not known to interact with other chemicals.Mode of action
- However, they are thought to work by interacting with the proteins and enzymes involved in cellular processes.
- Imides are also thought to interact with the cell membrane, which may be how they are involved in the transport of lipids across the cell membrane.
The spectrum of action
- They are involved in many cellular processes, including the transport of lipids across the cell membrane and the synthesis of DNA and RNA.
- Imides are also thought to interact with the cell membrane, which may be how they are involved in the transport of lipids across the cell membrane.
Toxicity
Imides are not considered to be toxic chemicals. They do not pose a health risk to humans or animals.Glutethimide
- Glutethimide is a sedative and hypnotic medication. It is used to treat insomnia and anxiety.
- Glutethimide is a derivative of ethchlorvynol, which is a chlorinated derivative of phencyclidine (PCP).
- This causes a decrease in anxiety and a decrease in muscle tone.
- Glutethimide is a schedule II controlled substance.
- Glutethimide can also cause serious side effects, such as slowed or shallow breathing, coma, and death.
Interactions
Glutethimide can interact with other medications, herbs, and supplements. It can also interact with alcohol and other drugs of abuse.
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