Purified Water Specification as per IP/BP/USP : Pharmaceutical Guidelines

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Purified Water Specification as per IP/BP/USP

Specification and limit of tests of Purified Water as per USP, EP, BP and IP Pharmacopoeias.
Purified water is used in many pharmaceutical products as an ingreadient as well as it is used for washing of manufacturing equipment. Therefore, it has great importance. Purified water specification is given in Indian Pharmacopeia, British Pharmacopeia and United States Pharmacopeia. Purified water used in pharmaceutical manufaturing should pass this specification.

Sr. No.
PARAMETERS
LIMITS
1
Description
Clear, Colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid.
2
pH
Between 5.0 to 7.0
3
Conductivity
Not more than 1µS/Cm
4
Acidity / Alkalinity
On addition of Methyl red solution the resulting solution should be not red.
On addition of Bromo thymol blue solution the resulting solution should be not blue.
5
Ammonium
Test solution should not be coloured in intense with compared to standard solution.
6
Calcium & magnesium
A Pure blue coloured should be produced.
7
Heavy Metals
Not more than 0.1ppm
8
Chloride
The appearance of the solution should not be changed for at least 15 minutes.
9
Nitrate
Not more than 0.2 ppm
10
Sulphate
The appearance of the solution should not be changed for at least 1 hour.
11
Oxidisable substances
The test solution should remain faintly pink.
12
Residue on evaporation
Not more than 0.001%
13
Microbiological limits
Total bacterial Count
Not more than 100 cfu / ml
Total Fungal count
Not more than 10 cfu / ml
Escherichia Coli
To be absent
Salmonella 
To be absent
Pseudomonas aurogenosa
To be absent
Staphylococcus aureus
To be absent
Also see: Purified Water System Validation


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Ankur Choudhary is India's first professional pharmaceutical blogger, author and founder of pharmaguideline.com, a widely-read pharmaceutical blog since 2008. Sign-up for the free email updates for your daily dose of pharmaceutical tips.
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13 comments: Post Yours! Read Comment Policy ▼

  1. Dear Sir,
    please tell me what is off line conductivity at 25 deg C as per USP, What is the meaning of ambient temperature, In purified water system loop maintain what temperature?

    ReplyDelete
  2. As per USP purified conductivity at 25 deg. C should be 1.3 µS/cm. Ambient temperature means room temperature. In purified water system loop, temperature is maintained above 60 deg. C.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Dear Nikunj,
    Washing and all othe work should be done in WFI only for the preparation of dialysis solution preparation.

    ReplyDelete
  4. If new point is added in circulation loop then you should qualify the WFI system again.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Dear sir
    Is purified water is distilled water????

    ReplyDelete
  6. Both are different, please consult USP.

    ReplyDelete
  7. We have water validation chemical report for up-to phase -II and ROE results also came less than of 0.001% for all the sample location, Is that possible to remove the ROE analysis for the PUW
    for the justification to show the in-organic analysis like calcium,sulphate, nitrate, heavy metals results in specification limits. Is it correct way or ?? kindly post your comment

    ReplyDelete
  8. Dear sir
    Is it necessary for made changes in Water alert and action limit .which guidelines i have to refer..?

    ReplyDelete
  9. Sir what are microbial limits for water in non sterile prepration in pharmaceuticals

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Purified water is used in preparation of non sterile formulation.

      Delete
  10. Sir,
    we have reverse osmosis plant ,kindly tell us the cfu/ml limits of bacteria and fungi of RO2 Water.

    ReplyDelete
  11. In which pharmacopeia are mentioned that water analysis done on SCDA and SDA?

    ReplyDelete
  12. Sir we know that purified water pH is between 5 to 7, that means it's a acidic nature, my question is why we tasting acidity or alkanity test of purified water, what's our motive?

    ReplyDelete

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